Engine Swap for 1953 CJ3B
Hi everyone,
I have been looking into doing an engine swap on my 53 CJ3B. I currently have a rebuilt hurricane engine in it. I would like keep the T90 transmission as it is in very good shape, but wondering what my options would be for an engine swap. Are there any 4 or 6 cylinder engines that are a basic swap without too modifications to make the transmission fit the engine? I understand that it may be changing from a 6 volt to 12 volt, but would like to know if there is a fairly simple engine swap for this jeep and year.
Thanks for the help!
Carter Carburetors - Hard Starts
A. Is anyone familiar with the 2 barrel carburetor's? I have had a full engine rebuild on my hurricane ...
You ask about the 2-barrel carburetors. I don't like to say that "Willys never..." did anything, but most Hurricane F-134's had Carter YF single barrel carburetors.
B. Do the carter carburetors go bad at any point? This is an original and I don't believe has had a rebuild.
Yes, Carter carburetors, like just about anything that has been around since 1953 or so can develop problems. Dirt and rust can get into the carb, and that causes issues with little ports and passages. Eventually the accelerator pump diaphragm will develop a split or crack, making it much less efficient. Floats can stick, inlet needle valves get dirt in them or develop worn seats.
Go to the CJ-3 page and look at the article "A Tale of Two Carbs, Parts 1 and 2" by Dave Pete for everything you ever would want to know about Carter YF's. They're really very simple units. Don't swap parts just because they are new and shiny!
C. When starting, should you need choke?
It's not uncommon to need some choke, but full choke isn't usually needed.
D. Just for giggles, check the condenser. In my rebuilt distributor, new from a vendor, I ended up with a condenser that had a loose strap - not connected to the case at all! If it made contact, almost instant start. If it had jiggled loose, very hard start - lots of choke and it smelled like it was running very rich when, in fact, it just wasn't burning fuel. If it jiggled loose while you were running - pull over and call the flatbed to get you.
We had an "old guy" tell us we had a bad condenser. We had driven Mike at KW crazy with carb questions and we finally were convincing ourselves it wasn't carb. Of course we had all kind of reasons that it couldn't be a bad condenser. The "old guy" just said "If you want to argue, go ahead. If you want the truck to run, replace the condenser". That's when we found the condenser with no ground connection thru the strap.
The old guy was right - it's started every time since then.
Good luck - let us know what you find. Someone else has the same problem - they're just not asking.